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<font size="2"><font face="宋體 ">【摘要】本文圍繞</font><font face="Times New="New" Roman="Roman" "><span class="t_tag" onclick="tagshow(event)" href="tag.php?name=Windows">Windows</span> <span class="t_tag" onclick="tagshow(event)" href="tag.php?name=Mobile">Mobile</span> </font><font face="宋體 "><span class="t_tag" onclick="tagshow(event)" href="tag.php?name=%CF%B5%CD%B3">系統(tǒng)</span>下的</font><font face="Times New="New" Roman="Roman" ">logo</font><font face="宋體 ">認(rèn)證<span class="t_tag" onclick="tagshow(event)" href="tag.php?name=%B2%E2%CA%D4">測試</span>做了下簡單介紹，讓讀者對有關(guān)測試有個感性認(rèn)識，詳細(xì)情況，以后有機(jī)會另行撰文詳細(xì)介紹。</font></font> <font face="Times New="New" Roman="Roman" "><font size="2"></font></font> <font size="2"><font face="宋體 ">【關(guān)鍵詞】</font><font face="Times New="New" Roman="Roman" ">Windows Mobile</font><font face="宋體 ">、</font><font face="Times New="New" Roman="Roman" ">logo</font><font face="宋體 ">測試、</font><font face="Times New="New" Roman="Roman" ">LTK</font><font face="宋體 ">、</font><font face="Times New="New" Roman="Roman" ">CETK</font></font> <font face="Times New="New" Roman="Roman" "><font size="2"></font></font> <font size="2"><strong><font face="宋體 ">一、</font><font face="Times New="New" Roman="Roman" ">Windows Mobile</font></strong><strong><font face="宋體 ">簡介</font></strong></font> <font size="2"><font face="Times New="New" Roman="Roman" ">Windows Mobile</font><font face="宋體 ">是微軟主要針對<span class="t_tag" onclick="tagshow(event)" href="tag.php?name=%CA%D6%BB%FA">手機(jī)</span><span class="t_tag" onclick="tagshow(event)" href="tag.php?name=%CA%D0%B3%A1">市場</span>而推出的一種操作系統(tǒng)，改系統(tǒng)和</font><font face="Times New="New" Roman="Roman" ">Nokia Sybian</font><font face="宋體 ">系統(tǒng)一樣把手機(jī)推向了<span class="t_tag" onclick="tagshow(event)" href="tag.php?name=%D6%C7%C4%DC">智能</span>化。豐富的<span class="t_tag" onclick="tagshow(event)" href="tag.php?name=%B9%A6%C4%DC">功能</span>以及強(qiáng)大的品牌優(yōu)勢讓這一系統(tǒng)逐漸被一些手機(jī)<span class="t_tag" onclick="tagshow(event)" href="tag.php?name=%BF%AA%B7%A2">開發(fā)</span>商采用。</font></font> <font size="2"><font face="Times New="New" Roman="Roman" ">Windows Mobile</font><font face="宋體 ">系統(tǒng)</font><font face="Times New="New" Roman="Roman" ">Windows CE</font><font face="宋體 ">系統(tǒng)的一個分支，</font><font face="Times New="New" Roman="Roman" ">Windows mobile</font><font face="宋體 ">是建立在</font><font face="Times New="New" Roman="Roman" ">CE</font><font face="宋體 ">系統(tǒng)之上的。</font><font face="Times New="New" Roman="Roman" ">Windows Mobile </font><font face="宋體 ">將熟悉的</font><font face="Times New="New" Roman="Roman" "> Windows </font><font face="宋體 ">桌面擴(kuò)展到了個人設(shè)備中。這對于<span class="t_tag" onclick="tagshow(event)" href="tag.php?name=%D3%C3%BB%A7">用戶</span>的使用上更加容易。</font></font> <font size="2"><font face="Times New="New" Roman="Roman" ">Windows Mobile</font><font face="宋體 "><span class="t_tag" onclick="tagshow(event)" href="tag.php?name=%C6%BD%CC%A8">平臺</span>下的產(chǎn)品主要有</font><font face="Times New="New" Roman="Roman" ">Smartphone</font><font face="宋體 ">和</font><font face="Times New="New" Roman="Roman" "><span class="t_tag" onclick="tagshow(event)" href="tag.php?name=PPC">PPC</span></font><font face="宋體 ">兩種。</font></font> <font size="2"><font face="Times New="New" Roman="Roman" ">Window</font><font face="宋體 ">系統(tǒng)的優(yōu)勢所在：</font></font> <font size="2"><font face="宋體 ">參考</font><font face="Times New="New" Roman="Roman" ">BSP</font><font face="宋體 ">（板支持包）—</font></font> <font face="Times New="New" Roman="Roman" "><font size="2">Windows Mobile</font></font><font size="2"><font face="宋體 ">提供一些針對不同硬件平臺的參考</font><font face="Times New="New" Roman="Roman" ">BSP</font><font face="宋體 ">，這樣可以縮短</font><font face="Times New="New" Roman="Roman" ">OEM/ODM</font><font face="宋體 ">開發(fā)周期，加快產(chǎn)品上市步伐，提高產(chǎn)品市場競爭力。</font></font> <font size="2"><font face="宋體 ">支持很多硬件設(shè)備</font><font face="Times New="New" Roman="Roman" ">—SDRAM</font><font face="宋體 ">，</font><font face="Times New="New" Roman="Roman" ">NAND/NOR Flash</font><font face="宋體 ">、</font><font face="Times New="New" Roman="Roman" ">USB,,PCI,PCMCIA/CF</font><font face="宋體 ">插槽</font></font><font size="2"><font face="宋體 ">通訊功能</font><font face="Times New="New" Roman="Roman" ">—WI-FI</font><font face="宋體 ">、紅外，<span class="t_tag" onclick="tagshow(event)" href="tag.php?name=%C0%B6%D1%C0">藍(lán)牙</span>，</font><font face="Times New="New" Roman="Roman" ">802.1X</font><font face="宋體 ">，</font><font face="Times New="New" Roman="Roman" "><span class="t_tag" onclick="tagshow(event)" href="tag.php?name=GSM">GSM</span>/<span class="t_tag" onclick="tagshow(event)" href="tag.php?name=GPRS">GPRS</span>/<span class="t_tag" onclick="tagshow(event)" href="tag.php?name=CDMA">CDMA</span></font></font> <font size="2"><font face="宋體 ">人機(jī)<span class="t_tag" onclick="tagshow(event)" href="tag.php?name=%BD%D3%BF%DA">接口</span>硬件</font><font face="Times New="New" Roman="Roman" ">—LCD</font><font face="宋體 ">，觸摸屏，</font><font face="Times New="New" Roman="Roman" ">Mouse</font><font face="宋體 ">、</font><font face="Times New="New" Roman="Roman" ">keypad</font><font face="宋體 ">。</font></font> <font size="2"><font face="宋體 ">其他</font><font face="Times New="New" Roman="Roman" ">—Printer</font><font face="宋體 ">、</font><font face="Times New="New" Roman="Roman" ">Camera</font><font face="宋體 ">等</font></font> <font face="宋體 "><font size="2">豐富的<span class="t_tag" onclick="tagshow(event)" href="tag.php?name=%D3%A6%D3%C3">應(yīng)用</span></font><u><strong><font size="2"><span class="t_tag" onclick="tagshow(event)" href="tag.php?name=%C8%ED%BC%FE">軟件</span></font></strong></u><font size="2">—</font></font> <font face="Times New="New" Roman="Roman" "><font size="2">Windows Media Player</font></font><font size="2"><font face="宋體 ">播放軟件；</font><font face="Times New="New" Roman="Roman" ">PDF</font><font face="宋體 ">，</font><font face="Times New="New" Roman="Roman" ">Excel</font><font face="宋體 ">，</font><font face="Times New="New" Roman="Roman" ">PowerPoint </font><font face="宋體 ">和</font><font face="Times New="New" Roman="Roman" ">Image</font><font face="宋體 ">閱讀軟件；</font><font face="Times New="New" Roman="Roman" ">Pocket Outlook</font><font face="宋體 ">，</font><font face="Times New="New" Roman="Roman" ">Pocket WordPad</font><font face="宋體 ">，</font><font face="Times New="New" Roman="Roman" ">Windows Messenger</font><font face="宋體 ">，</font><font face="Times New="New" Roman="Roman" ">IE</font><font face="宋體 ">；</font><font face="Times New="New" Roman="Roman" ">ActiveSync</font><font face="宋體 ">同步軟件；包括</font><font face="Times New="New" Roman="Roman" ">SMS</font><font face="宋體 ">，</font><font face="Times New="New" Roman="Roman" ">MMS</font><font face="宋體 ">在內(nèi)的電話軟件</font></font><font face="宋體 "><font size="2">　</font></font> <font size="2"><font face="Times New="New" Roman="Roman" ">CETK</font><font face="宋體 ">和</font><font face="Times New="New" Roman="Roman" ">hopper</font><font face="宋體 ">等測試<span class="t_tag" onclick="tagshow(event)" href="tag.php?name=%B9%A4%BE%DF">工具</span></font></font><font size="2"><font face="宋體 ">為了幫助</font><font face="Times New="New" Roman="Roman" ">OEM/ODM</font><font face="宋體 ">順利地開發(fā)出產(chǎn)品，微軟公司提供一套測試工具，開發(fā)人員在開發(fā)過程中可以用該工具測試產(chǎn)品的性能和穩(wěn)定性。這樣可以保證發(fā)布可靠的產(chǎn)品。</font></font> <font face="Times New="New" Roman="Roman" "><font size="2"></font></font> <font size="2"><font face="宋體 ">微軟的品牌優(yōu)勢豐富的開發(fā)資源</font><font face="Times New="New" Roman="Roman" ">MSDN</font><font face="宋體 "><span class="t_tag" onclick="tagshow(event)" href="tag.php?name=%BC%BC%CA%F5">技術(shù)</span><span class="t_tag" onclick="tagshow(event)" href="tag.php?name=%D7%CA%C1%CF">資料</span>及開發(fā)工具</font></font> <font size="2"><strong><font face="宋體 ">二、</font><font face="Times New="New" Roman="Roman" ">LTK</font></strong><strong><font face="宋體 ">簡介</font></strong></font> <font size="2"><font face="宋體 ">微軟為了保證采用</font><font face="Times New="New" Roman="Roman" ">Windows Mobile</font><font face="宋體 ">系統(tǒng)的產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量，提供了一整套測試<span class="t_tag" onclick="tagshow(event)" href="tag.php?name=%B1%EA%D7%BC">標(biāo)準(zhǔn)</span>，也就是</font><font face="Times New="New" Roman="Roman" ">logo test kit</font><font face="宋體 ">，簡稱</font><font face="Times New="New" Roman="Roman" ">LTK.</font><font face="宋體 ">開發(fā)商要想將自己采用</font><font face="Times New="New" Roman="Roman" ">Windows Mobile</font><font face="宋體 ">標(biāo)識的產(chǎn)品推向市場，那么就必須先過</font><font face="Times New="New" Roman="Roman" ">Windows Mobile Logo</font><font face="宋體 ">測試這一關(guān)，只有通過了</font><font face="Times New="New" Roman="Roman" ">Windows Logo</font><font face="宋體 ">測試后才能獲得微軟認(rèn)可，產(chǎn)品才能得以上市。</font></font> <font size="2"><font face="宋體 ">微軟提供的</font><font face="Times New="New" Roman="Roman" ">logo test kit</font><font face="宋體 ">從產(chǎn)品的軟件、硬件、</font><font face="Times New="New" Roman="Roman" ">logo</font><font face="宋體 ">表識幾方面對產(chǎn)品提出了要求。</font><font face="Times New="New" Roman="Roman" ">Logo test kit</font><font face="宋體 ">實(shí)際上有是一套</font><font face="Times New="New" Roman="Roman" ">test case.</font><font face="宋體 ">涉及到<span class="t_tag" onclick="tagshow(event)" href="tag.php?name=%C9%E4%C6%B5">射頻</span>、系統(tǒng)可靠性、電源、驅(qū)動等整個系統(tǒng)的多個部分。</font></font> <font size="2"><font face="宋體 ">目前對于一些使用</font><font face="Times New="New" Roman="Roman" ">Windows Mobile</font><font face="宋體 ">操作系統(tǒng)的<span class="t_tag" onclick="tagshow(event)" href="tag.php?name=%D6%C7%C4%DC%CA%D6%BB%FA">智能手機(jī)</span>和</font><font face="Times New="New" Roman="Roman" ">PPC</font><font face="宋體 ">，在其上市之前都必須首先過</font><font face="Times New="New" Roman="Roman" ">logo</font><font face="宋體 ">認(rèn)證這一關(guān)。目前做這方面測試認(rèn)證的并不是微軟公司，而是微軟的一個合作公司，</font><font face="Times New="New" Roman="Roman" ">NSTL</font><font face="宋體 ">，具體網(wǎng)址見</font><font face="Times New="New" Roman="Roman" ">www.nstl.com</font><font face="宋體 ">，感興趣者可以進(jìn)入了解。</font></font> <strong><font size="2"><font face="宋體 ">三、什么是</font><font face="Times New="New" Roman="Roman" ">CETK?</font></font></strong> <font size="2"><font face="宋體 ">在實(shí)際產(chǎn)品開發(fā)過程中，很多開發(fā)人員不搞不清楚</font><font face="Times New="New" Roman="Roman" ">CETK</font><font face="宋體 ">和</font><font face="Times New="New" Roman="Roman" ">LTK</font><font face="宋體 ">的關(guān)系。在此做有關(guān)解釋，</font><font face="Times New="New" Roman="Roman" ">LTK</font><font face="宋體 ">實(shí)際上是一套測試用例，一套標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；</font><font face="Times New="New" Roman="Roman" ">CETK</font><font face="宋體 ">呢，就是進(jìn)行</font><font face="Times New="New" Roman="Roman" ">LTK</font><font face="宋體 ">測試時使用的一套測試工具。</font></font> <font size="2"><font face="宋體 ">從本質(zhì)上講，</font><font face="Times New="New" Roman="Roman" ">CETK</font><font face="宋體 ">也是一套完整的測試用例的集合，只不過每個測試用例都是一個應(yīng)用<span class="t_tag" onclick="tagshow(event)" href="tag.php?name=%B3%CC%D0%F2">程序</span>。</font><font face="Times New="New" Roman="Roman" "> </font></font> <font size="2"><font face="宋體 ">在測試過程中，</font><font face="Times New="New" Roman="Roman" ">CETK</font><font face="宋體 ">根據(jù)所要測試的硬件特性，其實(shí)是對應(yīng)于驅(qū)動程序中的某些函數(shù)調(diào)用。因此測試用例就是調(diào)用相關(guān)的驅(qū)動程序中的函數(shù)，并通過檢測函數(shù)運(yùn)行結(jié)果來判斷驅(qū)動程序是否正確的，在測試過重中測試人員可以修改相應(yīng)參數(shù)以控制測試的運(yùn)行方式。</font></font> <font size="2"><font face="宋體 ">如果開發(fā)者使用了自己<span class="t_tag" onclick="tagshow(event)" href="tag.php?name=%C9%E8%BC%C6">設(shè)計(jì)</span>、或者是已有</font><font face="Times New="New" Roman="Roman" ">BSP</font></font><font face="宋體 "><font size="2">中沒有的設(shè)備，在測試該設(shè)備的時候，就需要測試人員根據(jù)設(shè)備的特性及驅(qū)動程序，自行編寫測試用例。 </font></font>
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