------2003-9-4 12:59:31
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關(guān)鍵字 Sql Server,數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù),創(chuàng)建
作者： 孟憲會(huì) 出自： 【孟憲會(huì)之精彩世界】 發(fā)布日期： 2003-8-17 23:34:35
下面是利用SQL語(yǔ)句創(chuàng)建數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)、表、存儲(chǔ)過(guò)程、視圖、索引、規(guī)則、修改表、查看數(shù)據(jù)等的方法。所要增加的控件如下：
http://www.csdn.net/Develop/Arti ... 003-8-181234011.gifImports System.Data
Imports System.Data.SqlClient
Public Class Form1
Inherits System.Windows.Forms.Form
Private ConnectionString As String = "Data Source=.;Initial Catalog=;User Id=sa;Password=;"
Private reader As SqlDataReader = Nothing
Private conn As SqlConnection = Nothing
Private cmd As SqlCommand = Nothing
Private AlterTableBtn As System.Windows.Forms.Button
Private sql As String = Nothing
Private CreateOthersBtn As System.Windows.Forms.Button
#Region " Windows 窗體設(shè)計(jì)器生成的代碼 "
'窗體重寫(xiě)處置以清理組件列表。
Protected Overloads Overrides Sub Dispose(ByVal disposing As Boolean)
If disposing Then
If Not (components Is Nothing) Then
components.Dispose()
End If
End If
MyBase.Dispose(disposing)
End Sub
Public Sub New()
MyBase.New()
InitializeComponent()
End Sub
Private components As System.ComponentModel.IContainer
Friend WithEvents DataGrid1 As System.Windows.Forms.DataGrid
Friend WithEvents CreateDBBtn As System.Windows.Forms.Button
Friend WithEvents CreateTableBtn As System.Windows.Forms.Button
Friend WithEvents CreateSPBtn As System.Windows.Forms.Button
Friend WithEvents CreateViewBtn As System.Windows.Forms.Button
Friend WithEvents btnAlterTable As System.Windows.Forms.Button
Friend WithEvents btnCreateOthers As System.Windows.Forms.Button
Friend WithEvents btnDropTable As System.Windows.Forms.Button
Friend WithEvents btnViewData As System.Windows.Forms.Button
Friend WithEvents btnViewSP As System.Windows.Forms.Button
Friend WithEvents btnViewView As System.Windows.Forms.Button
<System.Diagnostics.DebuggerStepThrough()> Private Sub InitializeComponent()
Me.CreateDBBtn = New System.Windows.Forms.Button()
Me.CreateTableBtn = New System.Windows.Forms.Button()
Me.CreateSPBtn = New System.Windows.Forms.Button()
Me.CreateViewBtn = New System.Windows.Forms.Button()
Me.btnAlterTable = New System.Windows.Forms.Button()
Me.btnCreateOthers = New System.Windows.Forms.Button()
Me.btnDropTable = New System.Windows.Forms.Button()
Me.btnViewData = New System.Windows.Forms.Button()
Me.btnViewSP = New System.Windows.Forms.Button()
Me.btnViewView = New System.Windows.Forms.Button()
Me.DataGrid1 = New System.Windows.Forms.DataGrid()
CType(Me.DataGrid1, System.ComponentModel.ISupportInitialize).BeginInit()
Me.SuspendLayout()
'
'CreateDBBtn
'
Me.CreateDBBtn.Location = New System.Drawing.Point(19, 9)
Me.CreateDBBtn.Name = "CreateDBBtn"
Me.CreateDBBtn.Size = New System.Drawing.Size(104, 23)
Me.CreateDBBtn.TabIndex = 0
Me.CreateDBBtn.Text = "創(chuàng)建數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)"
'
'CreateTableBtn
'
Me.CreateTableBtn.Location = New System.Drawing.Point(139, 9)
Me.CreateTableBtn.Name = "CreateTableBtn"
Me.CreateTableBtn.TabIndex = 1
Me.CreateTableBtn.Text = "創(chuàng)建表"
'
'CreateSPBtn
'
Me.CreateSPBtn.Location = New System.Drawing.Point(230, 9)
Me.CreateSPBtn.Name = "CreateSPBtn"
Me.CreateSPBtn.Size = New System.Drawing.Size(104, 23)
Me.CreateSPBtn.TabIndex = 2
Me.CreateSPBtn.Text = "創(chuàng)建存儲(chǔ)過(guò)程"
'
'CreateViewBtn
'
Me.CreateViewBtn.Location = New System.Drawing.Point(350, 9)
Me.CreateViewBtn.Name = "CreateViewBtn"
Me.CreateViewBtn.TabIndex = 3
Me.CreateViewBtn.Text = "創(chuàng)建視圖"
'
'btnAlterTable
'
Me.btnAlterTable.Location = New System.Drawing.Point(441, 9)
Me.btnAlterTable.Name = "btnAlterTable"
Me.btnAlterTable.TabIndex = 4
Me.btnAlterTable.Text = "修改表"
'
'btnCreateOthers
'
Me.btnCreateOthers.Location = New System.Drawing.Point(17, 43)
Me.btnCreateOthers.Name = "btnCreateOthers"
Me.btnCreateOthers.Size = New System.Drawing.Size(104, 23)
Me.btnCreateOthers.TabIndex = 5
Me.btnCreateOthers.Text = "創(chuàng)建規(guī)則和索引"
'
'btnDropTable
'
Me.btnDropTable.Location = New System.Drawing.Point(138, 43)
Me.btnDropTable.Name = "btnDropTable"
Me.btnDropTable.TabIndex = 6
Me.btnDropTable.Text = "刪除表"
'
'btnViewData
'
Me.btnViewData.Location = New System.Drawing.Point(351, 43)
Me.btnViewData.Name = "btnViewData"
Me.btnViewData.TabIndex = 7
Me.btnViewData.Text = "查看數(shù)據(jù)"
'
'btnViewSP
'
Me.btnViewSP.Location = New System.Drawing.Point(230, 43)
Me.btnViewSP.Name = "btnViewSP"
Me.btnViewSP.Size = New System.Drawing.Size(104, 23)
Me.btnViewSP.TabIndex = 8
Me.btnViewSP.Text = "查看存儲(chǔ)過(guò)程"
'
'btnViewView
'
Me.btnViewView.Location = New System.Drawing.Point(443, 43)
Me.btnViewView.Name = "btnViewView"
Me.btnViewView.TabIndex = 9
Me.btnViewView.Text = "查看視圖"
'
'DataGrid1
'
Me.DataGrid1.DataMember = ""
Me.DataGrid1.HeaderForeColor = System.Drawing.SystemColors.ControlText
Me.DataGrid1.Location = New System.Drawing.Point(20, 76)
Me.DataGrid1.Name = "DataGrid1"
Me.DataGrid1.Size = New System.Drawing.Size(500, 183)
Me.DataGrid1.TabIndex = 10
'
'Form1
'
Me.AutoScaleBaseSize = New System.Drawing.Size(5, 13)
Me.ClientSize = New System.Drawing.Size(538, 281)
Me.Controls.AddRange(New System.Windows.Forms.Control() {Me.DataGrid1, Me.btnViewView, _
Me.btnViewSP, Me.btnViewData, Me.btnDropTable, Me.btnCreateOthers, Me.btnAlterTable, _
Me.CreateViewBtn, Me.CreateSPBtn, Me.CreateTableBtn, Me.CreateDBBtn})
Me.Name = "Form1"
Me.Text = "動(dòng)態(tài)創(chuàng)建SQL Server數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)、表、存儲(chǔ)過(guò)程等架構(gòu)信息"
CType(Me.DataGrid1, System.ComponentModel.ISupportInitialize).EndInit()
Me.ResumeLayout(False)
End Sub
#End Region
' 創(chuàng)建數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)
Private Sub CreateDBBtn_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) _
Handles CreateDBBtn.Click
conn = New SqlConnection(ConnectionString)
' 打開(kāi)連接
If conn.State <> ConnectionState.Open Then
conn.Open()
End If
'MyDataBase為數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)名稱
Dim sql As String = "CREATE DATABASE MyDataBase ON PRIMARY (Name=MyDataBase_data, filename = " + _
"'D:\MyDataBase.mdf', size=3," + "maxsize=5, filegrowth=10%) log on" + "(name=MyDataBase_log, " + _
"filename='D:\MyDataBase.ldf',size=3," + "maxsize=20,filegrowth=1)"
cmd = New SqlCommand(sql, conn)
Try
cmd.ExecuteNonQuery()
Catch ae As SqlException
MessageBox.Show(ae.Message.ToString())
End Try
End Sub
'創(chuàng)建表
Private Sub CreateTableBtn_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) _
Handles CreateTableBtn.Click
conn = New SqlConnection(ConnectionString)
' 打開(kāi)連接
If conn.State = ConnectionState.Open Then
conn.Close()
End If
C
conn.ConnectionString = ConnectionString
conn.Open()
sql = "CREATE TABLE myTable" + "(myId INTEGER CONSTRAINT PKeyMyId PRIMARY KEY," + _
"myName CHAR(50) NOT Null, myAddress CHAR(255), myValues FLOAT)"
cmd = New SqlCommand(sql, conn)
Try
cmd.ExecuteNonQuery()
' 添加紀(jì)錄
sql = "INSERT INTO myTable(myId, myName, myAddress, myValues) " + _
"VALUES (1001, _'【孟憲會(huì)之精彩世界】之一', 'http://xml.sz.luohuedu.net/', 100 ) "
cmd = New SqlCommand(sql, conn)
cmd.ExecuteNonQuery()
sql = "INSERT INTO myTable(myId, myName, myAddress, myValues) " + _
"VALUES (1002, '【孟憲會(huì)之精彩世界】之二', 'http://www.erp800.com/net_lover/', 99) "
cmd = New SqlCommand(sql, conn)
cmd.ExecuteNonQuery()
sql = "INSERT INTO myTable(myId, myName, myAddress, myValues) " + _
"VALUES (1003, '【孟憲會(huì)之精彩世界】之三', 'http://xml.sz.luohuedu.net/', 99) "
cmd = New SqlCommand(sql, conn)
cmd.ExecuteNonQuery()
sql = "INSERT INTO myTable(myId, myName, myAddress, myValues) " + _
"VALUES (1004, '【孟憲會(huì)之精彩世界】之四', 'http://www.erp800.com/net_lover/', 100) "
cmd = New SqlCommand(sql, conn)
cmd.ExecuteNonQuery()
Catch ae As SqlException
MessageBox.Show(ae.Message.ToString())
End Try
End Sub
'創(chuàng)建存儲(chǔ)過(guò)程
Private Sub CreateSPBtn_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) _
Handles CreateSPBtn.Click
sql = "CREATE PROCEDURE myProc AS" + " SELECT myName, myAddress FROM myTable GO"
ExecuteSQLStmt(sql)
End Sub
'創(chuàng)建視圖
Private Sub CreateViewBtn_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) _
Handles CreateViewBtn.Click
sql = "CREATE VIEW myView AS SELECT myName FROM myTable"
ExecuteSQLStmt(sql)
End Sub
'修改表
Private Sub btnAlterTable_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) _
Handles btnAlterTable.Click
sql = "ALTER TABLE MyTable ADD newCol datetime NOT NULL DEFAULT (getdate())"
ExecuteSQLStmt(sql)
End Sub
'創(chuàng)建規(guī)則和索引
Private Sub btnCreateOthers_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) _
Handles btnCreateOthers.Click
sql = "CREATE UNIQUE INDEX " + "myIdx ON myTable(myName)"
ExecuteSQLStmt(sql)
sql = "CREATE RULE myRule " + "AS @myValues >= 90 AND @myValues < 9999"
ExecuteSQLStmt(sql)
End Sub
'刪除表
Private Sub btnDropTable_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) _
Handles btnDropTable.Click
Dim sql As String = "DROP TABLE MyTable"
ExecuteSQLStmt(sql)
End Sub
' C
conn.ConnectionString = ConnectionString
conn.Open()
Dim da As New SqlDataAdapter("SELECT * FROM myView", conn)
Dim
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